Xaiv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob zoo. Cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm hom, qhov loj me, thiab qib dej, thiab txhua tus yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa kom zoo. Gauze hnav khaub ncaws muaj ntau yam, nqi- zoo, thiab siv dav, tab sis xaiv hom raug yog-txawm yog woven los yog tsis-woven, sterile los yog non-sterile, los yog impregnated nrog kho cov neeg sawv cev- tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev rov qab los. Kev nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm qhov txhab, kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob, thiab tus neeg mob yam xwm txheej ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas zoo thiab kho sai dua, kev nyab xeeb dua.
Kev ntsuas qhov mob hom
Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws gauze hnav khaub ncaws pib nrog paub qhov txhab. Qhov txhab xav tau kev saib xyuas txawv. Qee qhov txhab muaj kab mob. Ib txhia xav tau ntim. Lwm cov dej ntws ntau heev. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hloov khaub ncaws ntau zaus. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia seb yuav xav txog dab tsi rau txhua hom mob:
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Cov txheej txheem rau kev siv |
Kev piav qhia |
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Hom mob |
Cov kab mob kis kab mob, qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntim, ntim cov qhov txhab, thiab cov uas xav tau kev hloov ntau zaus. |
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Pros |
Yooj yim nrhiav, feem ntau pheej yig dua, ua haujlwm rau ntau hom mob. |
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Cons |
Xav tau kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua, tej zaum yuav lo rau qhov txhab, feem ntau siv nrog lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws, tsis zoo rau kev ntub dej. |
Cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob saib qhov txhab txhawm rau xaiv cov ntaub qhwv zoo. Lawv xyuas seb lub qhov txhab tob los yog ntiav. Lawv pom tias nws kis tau los yog xav tau kev ntim khoom. Qhov no pab lawv xaiv qhov hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws.
Exudate Level thiab Absorption xav tau
Cov kua dej ntau npaum li cas los ntawm qhov txhab tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob uas muaj kua ntau yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws uas nqus cov kua dej ntxiv. Cov hnav khaub ncaws no tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ncig ntawm qhov txhab. Superabsorbent hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo dua li niaj zaus rau cov qhov txhab no. Lawv pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pab qhov txhab mob sai dua.
Cov kab mob uas muaj kua ntau ntau yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws uas nqus dej ntxiv thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij.
Superabsorbent hnav khaub ncaws tuav cov kua ntau dua li cov khaub ncaws li niaj zaus. Qhov no ua rau kom cov tawv nqaij ntub dhau.
Kev tswj cov kua dej siab yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem xws li tawv nqaij puas thiab pab kho.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws rau cov qhov txhab ua kua dej siab yog tsim los daws cov kua dej ntau.
Cov hnav khaub ncaws no ua kom lub qhov txhab ntub dej, uas pab kho kom zoo.
Siv cov kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo no tuaj yeem pab cov qhov txhab kho sai dua thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov qhov txhab nrog cov kua dej me me tsuas yog xav tau cov ntaub qhwv yooj yim. Cov kab mob uas muaj kua ntau xav tau cov ntaub qhwv loj dua los yog hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb xws li ua npuas ncauj hnav khaub ncaws lossis hnav khaub ncaws hydrogel. Cov no pab ua kom lub qhov txhab moist thiab txhawb kev kho.
Kab mob txaus ntshai thiab tiv thaiv
Qee qhov txhab tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim. Qhib qhov txhab, qhov txhab phais, thiab qhov txhab nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tuag xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Sterile gauze dressings pab txo tus kab mob. Gauze nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem pab tau. Rau qhov txhab uas los ntshav ntau, absorbable hemostatic gauze tuaj yeem nres los ntshav thiab tiv thaiv qhov txhab. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev tshem tawm, saib Puas yog hnav khaub ncaws uas muaj hemostatic yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab siv?.
Yog tias hnav khaub ncaws tsis ntub dej los yog qhov txhab zoo li qias neeg, hloov cov hnav khaub ncaws. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia rau txhua qhov hnav khaub ncaws. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws yog tias koj pom liab, o, khaus, lossis mob.
Kev xav ntawm daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev
Qee cov neeg muaj cov tawv nqaij rhiab lossis ua xua. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo yuav pab kom tsis txhob mob thiab tawv nqaij puas. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tias yuav xav txog dab tsi rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev:
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Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
Kev piav qhia |
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Kev nplij siab ntawm tus neeg mob |
rhiab heev, mob, ua xua. |
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Adherence thiab tsis yog -stick |
Non-woven los yog silicone-coated gauze dressings ua rau kev hloov tsis tshua mob. |
Non-woven los yog silicone-coated gauze dressings yog zoo rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev. Cov khaub ncaws no tsis lo rau ntawm qhov txhab. Lawv ua kom hloov khaub ncaws tsis tshua mob.
Daim ntawv thov cheeb tsam thiab hnav khaub ncaws loj
Qhov luaj li cas thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab teeb meem thaum xaiv ib qho hnav khaub ncaws. Cov qhov txhab sib sib zog nqus los yog qhov txhab uas muaj cov kua dej ntau yuav tsum tau siv daim txhuam cev. Daim txhuam cev nqus dej thiab haum rau qhov txhab tob. Gauze pads ua haujlwm rau cov qhov txhab thiab yooj yim siv.
Cov ntaub me me yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev raug mob me me. Cov ntaub qhwv loj yog xav tau rau kev phais lossis qhov txhab uas ntws ntau.
Qee qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntub dej ntau zaus, yog li cov ntaub qhwv loj lossis ABD pads ua haujlwm zoo dua.
Ib txwm siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam rau qhov tshiab, qhib, lossis phais qhov txhab.
Qhov loj thiab hom kev hnav khaub ncaws npog lub qhov txhab thiab ua kom huv si. Rau qhov txhab ntawm cov pob qij txha los yog tawv -kom- npog qhov chaw, yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws hloov tau yooj yim lossis cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb.
Tswv yim xaiv tswv yim
Txhawm rau xaiv qhov hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws, saib lub qhov txhab thiab saib seb nws xav tau dab tsi. Rau cov qhov txhab huv si uas kho tau zoo, hnav khaub ncaws occlusive ua kom lub qhov txhab ntub thiab pab cov cell tshiab loj hlob. Muab ib txheej uas tsis yog- nplaum rau ntawm qhov txhab, tom qab ntawd ntxiv lub cushion soft, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov chaw nkhaus. Tsis txhob muab cov ntaub qhwv qhuav rau ntawm qhov txhab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.
Gauze hnav khaub ncaws raug nqi tsawg thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau cov qhov txhab me me thiab yooj yim. Rau qhov txhab uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua, kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo li hydrocolloid lub qhov txhab hnav khaub ncaws, pob tshab zaj duab xis hnav khaub ncaws, los yog ntub dej - rau - cov khaub ncaws qhuav yuav zoo dua. ntub-rau- cov khaub ncaws qhuav pab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab ntxuav lub qhov txhab. Ib txwm phim qhov hnav khaub ncaws rau hom mob, qib dej, thiab tus neeg mob xav tau. Qhov no pab kev hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm zoo dua thiab qhov txhab mob sai dua.
Tswv yim: Nco ntsoov saib lub qhov txhab ua ntej yuav hnav khaub ncaws. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo yuav pab kho thiab txo cov teeb meem.
Xaiv los ntawm ntau hom kev tu lub qhov txhab, xws li cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, cov ntaub qhwv lub qhov txhab, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws siab heev, pab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua qhov txhab. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam zoo yuav pab kom cov qhov txhab zoo thiab ua rau cov neeg mob xis nyob.
Feem ntau yuam kev nrog Gauze Dressings
Xaiv yuam kev
Ntau tus neeg xaiv cov ntaub qhwv tsis raug rau qhov txhab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nov yog qee qhov yuam kev:
Yog tias koj siv cov khaub ncaws uas tsis haum rau lub qhov txhab, daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ntub heev.
Yog tias hnav khaub ncaws ntxiab kab mob, qhov txhab tuaj yeem kis tau.
Yog hais tias hnav khaub ncaws dries tawm qhov txhab, kho yuav siv sij hawm ntev.
Yog tias qhov hnav khaub ncaws ua rau daim tawv nqaij, cov ntaub so ntswg tshiab tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob.
Cov kev ua yuam kev no txwv tsis pub lub qhov txhab kom zoo. Xaiv qhov hnav khaub ncaws zoo rau txhua qhov txhab pab kho thiab zam cov teeb meem no.
Kev thov yuam kev
Kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev ua yuam kev, ua li cas, thiab yuav kho lawv li cas:
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yuam kev |
Qhov tshwm sim |
Kev daws |
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Misjudging hnav khaub ncaws hloov zaus |
Qhov txhab kho qeeb qeeb thiab teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim |
Hloov hnav khaub ncaws ntau zaus raws li cov lus qhia |
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Tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob |
Kev pheej hmoo kis mob nce mus |
Nrhiav qhov liab, o, lossis tsw tsw phem |
Tib neeg yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas qhov txhab kom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem no.
Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau Gauze Wound Dressing
Cov kws kho mob muaj cov kauj ruam rau kev siv hnav khaub ncaws kom nyab xeeb:
Nco ntsoov khaws cov khoom kom huv si thaum ntxuav thiab hloov khaub ncaws.
Hnav cov hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam thiab siv cov cuab yeej huv si kom tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ua ntej thiab tom qab kov lub qhov txhab.
Qhia cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg pab saib xyuas kom huv si thiab hloov khaub ncaws kom raug.
Xyuas qhov txhab tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thiab hloov kho yog tias xav tau.
Khaws lub qhov txhab kom ntub thiab siv cov khaub ncaws uas ntub dej ntxiv.
Cov ntaub ntub dej ntub nrog cov kua qaub tsis huv thiab hloov nws txhua hnub los tiv thaiv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Rau cov qhov txhab tawv, koj yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab xaiv qhov hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws, saib xyuas kev kho mob, thiab kho cov teeb meem. Tau txais kev pab thaum ntxov los ntawm tus kws kho mob lub qhov txhab pab cov qhov txhab kom zoo sai dua thiab nres ntau yam teeb meem.
Xaus
Hauv kev xaus, xaiv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej kom zoo pib nrog kev ntsuam xyuas hom mob, qib kua dej, kev pheej hmoo kis mob, tawv nqaij rhiab heev, thiab qhov loj me. Siv tsis muaj menyuam, tsis yog -adherent, los yog cov ntaub qhwv siab heev raws li qhov tsim nyog txhawb kev kho, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij. Kev xaiv kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo thiab kev siv, ua ke nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, ua kom rov zoo sai dua thiab kev nplij siab ntawm tus neeg mob zoo dua, thaum zam kev ua yuam kev uas tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob.